A brick wall has fallen from this house, exposing the rooms within and leaving a pile of rubble in front. The ceiling has slumped and is held up with jacks. The photographer comments, "This was probably the result of the shallower February Christchurch earthquake rather than the bigger September one".
A fence along the side of the Avon River near the Retour Restaurant has broken and is leaning towards the river. The photographer comments, "After the Christchurch earthquakes the land moved towards the river Avon and in a lot of places buildings and walls sagged down in the direction of the waterway".
Digitally manipulated image of graffiti on a brick building on St Asaph Street. The graffiti depicts a sticking plaster over a broken section of the wall, with the words "I'll kiss it better". The photographer comments, "After the 22 February 2011 earthquake in Christchurch band aid plasters starting to appear in different parts of the city on damaged buildings. A year later most can still be seen. This one was once a whole plaster, but it has slowly broken up where it crossed the gap. The red bricks seen to symbolise the terrible wounds caused to the City and it's people".
A photograph of earthquake damage to the wall next to a window of the Cranmer Centre.
A photograph of the front of 191 Armagh Street, with wooden bracing holding the wall together.
Damage to the Canterbury Provincial Chambers. The walls have crumbled, revealing the inside of the building.
The word "red" has been spray painted across a brick wall that has been mostly demolished.
A recessed sink and shelves in a brick wall, exposed by the demolition of a building.
A wall on the former site of Piko Wholefoods, with loose bricks protuding from the corner.
Damage to Beaufort House on Latimer Square. A partially intact wall is protected with wooden braces.
Painted graphics on the side wall of the 'Book Discussion Scheme (BDS)' office on Colombo Street.
Damage to Cranmer Courts, where some parts of the wall and windows have been boarded up.
Damage building in the CBD. A wall section from the second story has been taken out.
A photograph of a gap between two wall panels at the Diabetes Centre on Hagley Avenue.
A photograph of a crack in the wall panelling above a window in the Diabetes Centre.
A recessed sink and shelves in a brick wall, exposed by the demolition of a building.
Apartment complex behind cordon fencing on Carlton Mill Road. Cracks are clearly visible on the walls.
Apartment complex behind cordon fencing on Carlton Mill Road. Cracks are clearly visible on the walls.
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Paper 090The NMIT Arts & Media Building is the first in a new generation of multistorey timber structures. It employs an advanced damage avoidance earthquake design that is a world first for a timber building. Aurecon structural engineers are the first to use this revolutionary Pres-Lam technology developed at the University of Canterbury. This technology marks a fundamental change in design philosophy. Conventional seismic design of multi-storey structures typically depends on member ductility and the acceptance of a certain amount of damage to beams, columns and walls. The NMIT seismic system relies on pairs of coupled LVL shear walls that incorporate high strength steel tendons post-tensioned through a central duct. The walls are centrally fixed allowing them to rock during a seismic event. A series of U-shaped steel plates placed between the walls form a coupling mechanism, and act as dissipators to absorb seismic energy. The design allows the primary structure to remain essentially undamaged while readily replaceable connections act as plastic fuses. In this era where sustainability is becoming a key focus, the extensive use of timber and engineered-wood products such as LVL make use of a natural resource all grown and manufactured within a 100km radius of Nelson. This project demonstrates that there are now cost effective, sustainable and innovative solutions for multi-story timber buildings with potential applications for building owners in seismic areas around the world.
Reconnaissance reports have highlighted the poor performance of non-ductile reinforced concrete buildings during the 2010-11 Canterbury earthquakes. These buildings are widely expected to result in significant losses under future earthquakes due to their seismic vulnerability and prevalence in densely populated urban areas. Wellington, for example, contains more than 70 pre-1970s multi-storey reinforced concrete buildings, ranging in height from 5 to 18 storeys. This study seeks to characterise the seismic performance and evaluate the likely failure modes of a typical pre-1970s reinforced concrete building in Wellington, by conducting advanced numerical simulations to evaluate its 3D nonlinear dynamic response. A representative 9-storey office building constructed in 1951 is chosen for this study and modelled in the finite element analysis programme DIANA, using a previously developed and validated approach to predict the failure modes of doubly reinforced walls with confined boundary regions. The structure consists of long walls and robust framing elements resulting in a stiff lateral load resisting system. Barbell-shaped walls are flanked by stiff columns with sufficient transverse reinforcement to serve as boundary regions. Curved shell elements are used to model the walls and their boundary columns, for which the steel reinforcement is explicitly modelled. Line elements are used to model the frame elements. The steel reinforcement in each member is explicitly modelled. The floor slabs are modelled using elastic shell elements. The model is analysed under short and long duration ground motions selected to match site specific targets in Wellington at the DBE and MCE intensity levels. The observed response of the building including drift profiles at each intesity level, strain localization effects around wall openings, and the influence of bidirectional loading are discussed.
The side wall of a house has been damaged and has been covered by black plastic sheeting.
A red-stickered property where most of its wall has crumbled, exposing the inside of the house.
A photograph of the steal bracing holding up the walls of Deans farm buildings on Kahu Road.
A photograph of a section of a brick wall from the demolished St Paul's-Trinity-Pacific Church.
A photograph of the Cramner Courts tacked on the wall, taken after the September 4th earthquake.
Looking over the cordon fence, steel support on the exterior wall next to emergency fire exit stairs.
Real estate sign on a building with a missing wall in Manchester Street reads "Watch this Hotspot!
Detail of damage to Beaufort House on Latimer Square. Wooden braces are used to support the walls.
Detail of damage to Beaufort House on Latimer Square. Wooden braces are used to support the walls.