
A photograph of liquefaction at a residential property on Harris Crescent in Papanui.
A photograph of extensive liquefaction at a BMX track near Anzac Drive in Bexley.
A photograph of a UC Geology student inspecting liquefaction on Harris Crescent in Papanui.
A photograph of liquefaction in a garden in Kaiapoi.
A photograph of liquefaction in a garden in Kaiapoi.
A photograph of liquefaction in a garden in Kaiapoi.
A photograph of extensive liquefaction at a BMX track near Anzac Drive in Bexley.
A photograph of a UC Geology student inspecting liquefaction on Corhampton Street in Aranui.
A photograph of liquefaction in a garden in Kaiapoi.
Object Overview of 'Christchurch liquefaction study: Stage IV.'
Object Overview for 'Liquefaction hazard in Hurunui District'
Liquefaction silt on St Johns Street in Woolston.
Liquefaction silt on St Johns Street in Woolston.
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "McCormacks Bay Park liquefaction".
A photograph of liquefaction on a street in the Christchurch central city.
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "McCormacks Bay Park liquefaction".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "McCormacks Bay Park liquefaction".
A photograph of extensive liquefaction at a BMX track near Anzac Drive in Bexley.
Object Overview of 'Christchurch liquefaction study – Stage II (Beca, 2002).'
Photograph captioned by Neil Macbeth, "Members of the Student Volunteer Army clearing liquefaction in earthquake-ravaged Avonside. The Student Volunteer Army are mostly University of Canterbury students who are helping to clean up the liquefaction from Christchurch properties.
Photograph captioned by Neil Macbeth, "Members of the Student Volunteer Army clearing liquefaction in earthquake-ravaged Avonside. The Student Volunteer Army are mostly University of Canterbury students who are helping to clean up the liquefaction from Christchurch properties.
Photograph captioned by Neil Macbeth, "Members of the Student Volunteer Army clearing liquefaction in earthquake-ravaged Avonside. The Student Volunteer Army are mostly University of Canterbury students who are helping to clean up the liquefaction from Christchurch properties.
Photograph captioned by Neil Macbeth, "Members of the Student Volunteer Army clearing liquefaction in earthquake-ravaged Avonside. The Student Volunteer Army are mostly University of Canterbury students who are helping to clean up the liquefaction from Christchurch properties.
The Canterbury region experienced widespread damage due to liquefaction induced by seismic shaking during the 4 September 2010 earthquake and the large aftershocks that followed, notably those that occurred on 22 February, 13 June and 23 December 2011. Following the 2010 earthquake, the Earthquake Commission directed a thorough investigation of the ground profile in Christchurch, and to date, more than 7500 cone penetration tests (CPT) have been performed in the region. This paper presents the results of analyses which use a subset of the geotechnical database to evaluate the liquefaction process as well as the re-liquefaction that occurred following some of the major events in Christchurch. First, the applicability of existing CPT-based methods for evaluating liquefaction potential of Christchurch soils was investigated using three methods currently available. Next, the results of liquefaction potential evaluation were compared with the severity of observed damage, categorised in terms of the land damage grade developed from Tonkin & Taylor property inspections as well as from observed severity of liquefaction from aerial photography. For this purpose, the Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) was used to represent the damage potential at each site. In addition, a comparison of the CPT-based strength profiles obtained before each of the major aftershocks was performed. The results suggest that the analysis of spatial and temporal variations of strength profiles gives a clear indication of the resulting liquefaction and re-liquefaction observed in Christchurch. The comparison of a limited number of CPT strength profiles before and after the earthquakes seems to indicate that no noticeable strengthening has occurred in Christchurch, making the area vulnerable to liquefaction induced land damage in future large-scale earthquakes.
A photograph of liquefaction and flooding in a reserve between Harris Crescent and Greers Road.
A photograph of flooding and liquefaction in a reserve between Greers Road and Harris Crescent.
A photograph of cracks and liquefaction at a BMX track near Anzac Drive in Bexley.
A photograph of cracks and liquefaction at a BMX track near Anzac Drive in Bexley.
A photograph of cracks and liquefaction at a BMX track near Anzac Drive in Bexley.
A photograph of flooding and liquefaction in a reserve between Greers Road and Harris Crescent.