A photograph of a sign giving information about consultation on the Avon Heathcote Estuary Ihutai Master Plan.
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a sign giving information about consultation on the Avon Heathcote Estuary Ihutai Master Plan.
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "192 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "192 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "192 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "95 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a sign advertising 'epicentre@heathcote'. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "Morgans Valley entrance".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "93 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "93 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "93 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "93 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "192 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of Castle Rock, captioned by Paul Corliss, "Valley Inn, Heathcote. Earthquake 4th of September 2010".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "93 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
A photograph of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "200 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
The Ōtakaro-Avon and Ōpāwaho-Heathcote in Christchurch are some of the most polluted in the region. While the Avon has received a lot of attention since the Canterbury Earthquakes with $100 million going into a new promenade and cleaning up its water quality, it's a different story for the Heathcote River where raw sewage and industrial chemicals are still regularly found. Niva Chittock reports.
A video of the demolition of The Valley Inn in Heathcote. The Valley Inn is a 133-year-old pub which was severely damaged by the 4 September 2010 earthquake. The video includes an interview with Dean Calvert, the owner of the inn, and Jim Barr, a patron at the inn.
Photograph captioned by BeckerFraserPhotos, "Sign in Bridle Path Road".
A report covering the effects of the Christchurch February Earthquake upon invertebrates of the Lower Avon and Heathcote Rivers.
A photograph of a "track closed" sign and cordon fence blocking off the start of the Bridle Path in Heathcote.
A photograph of a "track closed" sign and cordon fence blocking off the start of the Bridle Path in Heathcote.
A photograph of a "track closed" sign and cordon fence blocking off the start of the Bridle Path in Heathcote.
A photograph of bricks suspended from the roof of a damaged house. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "Heathcote".
A photograph of a "track closed" sign and cordon fence blocking off the start of the Bridle Path in Heathcote.
The Avon and Heathcote Rivers, located in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, are lowland spring-fed rivers linked with the Christchurch Groundwater System. At present, the flow paths and recharge sources to the Christchurch Groundwater System are not fully understood. Study of both the Avon and Heathcote Rivers can provide greater insight into this system. In addition, during the period 2010-2012, Christchurch has experienced large amounts of seismic activity, including a devastating Mw 6.2 aftershock on February 22nd, 2011, which caused widespread damage and loss of life. Associated with these earthquakes was the release of large amounts of water through liquefaction and temporary springs throughout the city. This provided a unique opportunity to study groundwater surface water interactions following a large scale seismic event. Presented herein is the first major geochemical study on the Avon and Heathcote Rivers and the hydrological impact of the February 22, 2011 Christchurch Earthquake. The Avon, Heathcote, and Waimakariri Rivers were sampled in quarterly periods starting in July 2011 and analyzed for stable Isotopes δ¹⁸O, δD, and δ¹³C and major anion composition. In addition, post -earthquake samples were collected over the days immediately following the February 22, 2011 earthquake and analyzed for stable isotopes δ¹⁸O and δD and major anion composition. A variety of analytical methods were used identify the source of the waters in the Avon-Heathcote System and evaluate the effectiveness of stable isotopes as geochemical tracers in the Christchurch Groundwater System. The results of this thesis found that the waters from the Avon and Heathcote Rivers are geochemically the same, originating from groundwater, and exhibit a strong tidal influence within 5km of the Avon-Heathcote Estuary. The surface waters released following the February 22nd, 2011 earthquake were indistinguishable from quarterly samples taken from the Avon and Heathcote Rivers when comparing stable isotopic composition. The anion data suggests the waters released following the February 22nd, 2011 Christchurch Earthquake were sourced primarily from shallow groundwater, and also suggests a presence of urban sewage at some sites. Attempts to estimate recharge sources for the Avon-Heathcote Rivers using published models for the Christchurch Groundwater System yielded results that were not consistent between models. In evaluating the use of geochemical constituents as tracers in the Christchurch Groundwater System, no one isotope could provide a clear resolution, but when used in conjunction, δ¹⁸O, δ¹³C, and DIC, seem to be the most effective tracers. Sample sizes for δ¹³C were too small for a robust evaluation. Variability on the Waimakariri River appears to be greater than previously estimated, which could have significant impacts on geochemical models for the Christchurch Groundwater System. This research demonstrates the value of using multiple geochemical constituents to enrich our understanding of the groundwater surfaces-water interactions and the Christchurch Groundwater System as a whole.
A photograph of a letterbox in an overgrown garden. The photograph is captioned by Paul Corliss, "192 Bridle Path Road, Heathcote".
Heathcote Valley school strong motion station (HVSC) consistently recorded ground motions with higher intensities than nearby stations during the 2010-2011 Canterbury earthquakes. For example, as shown in Figure 1, for the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, peak ground acceleration at HVSC reached 1.4 g (horizontal) and 2 g (vertical), the largest ever recorded in New Zealand. Strong amplification of ground motions is expected at Heathcote Valley due to: 1) the high impedance contrast at the soil-rock interface, and 2) the interference of incident and surface waves within the valley. However, both conventional empirical ground motion prediction equations (GMPE) and the physics-based large scale ground motions simulations (with empirical site response) are ineffective in predicting such amplification due to their respective inherent limitations.
Photograph captioned by Fairfax, "Major earthquake hits Christchurch. The Valley Inn in Heathcote gets demolished. Locals watch the pub get knocked down".
Photograph captioned by Fairfax, "Major earthquake hits Christchurch. The Valley Inn in Heathcote gets demolished. Locals watch the pub get knocked down".